Abuse and Exploitation: Examining the Social Risks for Underage Migrant Beggars on Ghana’s Streets

Abstract

Underage migrant beggars in Ghana constitute one of the most vulnerable groups in society and are subject to various risks that put a strain on their safety, dignity, and future. This paper examines the social risk that these children face, with a special emphasis on their exposure to physical abuse, exploitation, neglect, and environmental risks. The study used the qualitative research method and was based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with underage migrant beggars in urban locations, and the social workers and community leaders. It was found that the main child migration factors from rural to urban centres were poverty, illiteracy, food insecurity, and pressure to migrate by their families. Furthermore, the research has identified the insufficiency of the current child protection systems, which do not meet the short-term and long-term requirements of the street. To formulate sustainable interventions, there should be cooperation between the government agencies, non-governmental organizations, community leaders, and international organizations.